Infrastructure

    CDN (Content Delivery Network)

    A distributed network of servers that delivers web content to users from the geographically closest server location.

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    Key Takeaways

    • CDNs reduce latency from 100-300ms to 5-20ms by serving content from servers near the user.
    • Cloudflare's free tier provides CDN, DDoS protection, and basic WAF, making CDN accessible to every website.
    • Modern CDNs add edge computing, image optimization, and security, going far beyond simple static file caching.

    CDN Providers Compared

    ProviderBest ForStarting Price
    CloudflareAll-in-one CDN + security + edge computeFree (generous tier)
    AWS CloudFrontAWS ecosystem, S3 integrationPay-per-use (~$0.085/GB)
    FastlyReal-time purging, edge computing$50/month
    AkamaiEnterprise, massive scaleCustom pricing
    Vercel/NetlifyJAMstack, automatic with deploymentIncluded in hosting

    For most websites, Cloudflare free tier is the best starting point. It includes CDN, DDoS protection, SSL, and basic analytics at no cost. Upgrade to paid plans only for advanced features like custom cache rules, image optimization, or Workers (edge computing).

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