Inventory

    FEFO

    First Expired, First Out. An inventory picking strategy that prioritizes products with the earliest expiration dates.

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    Key Takeaways

    • FEFO prioritizes expiration date over receipt date, critical when batches have varying shelf lives.
    • Industries like food, pharma, and cosmetics require FEFO for regulatory compliance and waste reduction.
    • Odoo automatically selects lots with the nearest expiry for outgoing operations when FEFO is configured.

    FEFO vs FIFO vs LIFO: Choosing the Right Strategy

    StrategyPrioritizesBest For
    FEFOEarliest expiration datePerishable goods (food, pharma, cosmetics)
    FIFOEarliest receipt dateNon-perishable goods, general warehouse
    LIFOLatest receipt dateBulk commodities, specific accounting needs

    FEFO and FIFO often produce the same result when products arrive and expire in the same order. FEFO matters when a recently received batch has a shorter shelf life than older stock (different suppliers, formulations, or storage conditions).

    Regulatory Requirement

    FDA regulations for food and pharma, EU GDP guidelines, and GMP standards often mandate FEFO or equivalent expiry-based picking. Non-compliance can result in product recalls and regulatory penalties.

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