Ecommerce

    Hydrogen

    Shopify's React-based framework for building custom headless storefronts with server-side rendering.

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    Key Takeaways

    • Hydrogen is built on Remix, giving Shopify stores server-side rendering and streaming for sub-second page loads.
    • It deploys to Oxygen (Shopify's edge network) at no additional hosting cost, included with Shopify plans.
    • Hydrogen is best for brands with $1M+ revenue that need unique experiences beyond Liquid theme capabilities.

    Hydrogen vs Liquid Themes

    Liquid themes are Shopify's traditional approach: templated storefronts customized through Shopify's theme editor. They are fast to launch, easy to maintain, and accessible to non-developers. Hydrogen is for brands that have outgrown templates and need completely custom shopping experiences.

    FactorLiquid ThemesHydrogen
    Development timeDays to weeksWeeks to months
    Developer requiredTheme customizerReact developer
    Design freedomTemplate constraintsUnlimited
    PerformanceGoodExcellent (SSR, streaming)
    MaintenanceLow (Shopify manages)Higher (custom code)

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