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    Next.js

    A React framework for building full-stack web applications with server-side rendering and static generation.

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    Key Takeaways

    • Next.js is the most popular React framework, used by Netflix, TikTok, and Notion for production applications.
    • React Server Components (App Router) reduce client-side JavaScript by 30-50%, dramatically improving performance.
    • Next.js supports SSR, SSG, and ISR, allowing developers to choose the optimal rendering strategy per page.

    Next.js Rendering Strategies

    StrategyWhen to UseTrade-off
    SSG (Static)Content that rarely changes (blog, docs)Requires rebuild for updates
    SSR (Server)Personalized or real-time contentHigher server load, slower TTFB
    ISR (Incremental)Content that updates periodicallyStale content during revalidation window
    CSR (Client)Authenticated dashboards, admin panelsNo SEO, loading spinner on first visit

    The key insight is that different pages within the same application can use different strategies. Product pages use SSG for speed, search results use SSR for freshness, and admin dashboards use CSR for simplicity.

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